Planning Your Trip to Egypt: Where to Start
Egypt is a destination that rewards preparation. With so much to see — from the monuments of ancient Thebes to the coral reefs of the Red Sea — a little planning goes a long way. This guide covers the practical essentials to help you travel confidently and make the most of your time.
Visa Requirements
Most international visitors require a visa to enter Egypt. The good news is that the process is straightforward:
- e-Visa (recommended): Citizens of many countries can apply online through Egypt's official e-visa portal before travelling. Processing typically takes a few business days. This is the most convenient option.
- Visa on Arrival: Available at major Egyptian airports (Cairo, Luxor, Hurghada, Sharm El-Sheikh) for citizens of many countries. Single-entry and multiple-entry options are available.
- Sinai-Only Entry: Some nationalities can enter the southern Sinai Peninsula (covering Sharm El-Sheikh and Dahab) without a standard visa, though this limits travel to that region only.
Always check the current requirements with the Egyptian embassy or consulate for your country before travel, as regulations can change.
Best Time to Visit Egypt
| Season | Months | What to Expect |
|---|---|---|
| Peak Season | October – April | Mild and pleasant; busy at major sites; best overall conditions |
| Shoulder Season | September, May | Warmer but manageable; fewer crowds; good value |
| Low Season | June – August | Very hot (35–45°C); fewer tourists; best beach/diving conditions |
| Ramadan | Varies (lunar calendar) | Unique cultural experience; some services reduced during day |
How Long Do You Need?
- 5–7 days: Cairo and Giza, with a day trip to Luxor.
- 10–12 days: Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea or Sinai.
- 2–3 weeks: A comprehensive tour covering the Nile Valley, Alexandria, the Western Desert, and the coast.
Budgeting for Egypt
Egypt can be a very affordable destination, though costs vary depending on your travel style:
- Budget travellers: Street food, guesthouses, public transport, and local buses can keep daily costs modest.
- Mid-range travellers: Comfortable hotels, private transfers, and guided tours offer excellent value compared to Western prices.
- Luxury travellers: World-class Nile cruise ships, five-star hotels, and private guides are available at competitive rates.
Keep Egyptian pounds on hand for markets, tips, and local food stalls. ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist areas.
What to Pack
- Lightweight, modest clothing: Long trousers/skirts and shirts that cover shoulders. Essential for visiting mosques and temples.
- Sun protection: High-SPF sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and UV-blocking sunglasses are non-negotiable.
- Comfortable walking shoes: You will be on your feet constantly — archaeological sites involve uneven terrain.
- Reusable water bottle: Stay hydrated, especially in summer or the desert.
- Stomach medication: A change in diet and water can affect digestion. Stick to bottled water throughout your trip.
- Power adapter: Egypt uses Type C and F sockets (220V).
Safety Tips
Egypt is generally safe for tourists, and the tourism infrastructure is well developed. A few sensible precautions:
- Keep a photocopy of your passport separate from the original.
- Use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps rather than unlicensed vehicles.
- Be firm but polite when declining persistent vendors — it is part of the local commerce culture.
- Stay informed about any regional advisories from your government before and during travel.
- Travel insurance covering medical emergencies is strongly recommended.